Personification is a figure of speech that attributes human characteristics to non-human things or abstract ideas. It is a common literary device that can be used to make writing more vivid and engaging. Personification can be used to describe the appearance, actions, or emotions of non-human things.

Examples of personification in literature:

• "The wind whispered through the trees."
• "The sun smiled down on the beachgoers."
• "The car complained as it struggled up the hill."
• "The city never sleeps."
• "Love is a many-splendored thing."

Personification can be a powerful tool for writers. It can help to create a sense of empathy for non-human things, make writing more descriptive and engaging, and add humor or pathos to a story.

Here are some reasons why personification is used in literature:

• To make writing more vivid and engaging
• To create a sense of empathy for non-human things
• To add humor or pathos to a story
• To emphasize certain characteristics of a non-human thing
• To compare and contrast non-human things to human beings

Personification is a common figure of speech that can be found in all forms of literature, from poetry and fiction to essays and speeches. It is a versatile tool that can be used to achieve a variety of effects. When used effectively, personification can make writing more interesting, memorable, and thought-provoking.